It's call Pruritis.
Currently, the cause is not known. There are some ideas and theories within the medical community, such as:
Long-term inflammation and/or swelling.
Dry skin, which is typical for those on dialysis due to the loss of sweat glands
High phosphorus levels
Hyperparathyroidism
High levels of aluminum and magnesium
Not attending all dialysis appointments (leading to mineral build-ups)
Symptoms aren't always the same for everyone.
For some, the itching may be constant; for others, it may be reoccurring or cyclic.
Can feel differently; some feel itchy, crawly, or prickly
Scratching does not relive the feelings
Skin can become dry, raw, and have an uneven skin tone
Sleep disturbances are common
Hot weather can aggravate it
Stress can also contribute
No matter how it feels, it's freaking annoying to deal with!
Treatment options can be discussed with your doctor. Currently, these are the best options:
Attend all dialysis appointments to avoid excessive mineral build-ups
Lotions may help
Switch soaps and laundry detergents to those made for sensitive skin
When bathing or showering, avoid hot water, try cool or lukewarm
Use a humidifier in your home, and have a second smaller one in the bedroom as you sleep
Avoid scratching, which can make it worse, can damage the skin, and lead to infections
Try rubbing or applying a cold, wet cloth to irritating patches
Try an oatmeal bath or apply anti-itching creams (thank goodness oatmeal isn't expensive!)
Try skin-sensitizing items that you can gently drag or brush over your skin, which will not remove or damage your skin but allow the sensation to aid in relief. There’s probably a word for that, but I chose to use the long, comforting-sounding explanation.
Reduce calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and aluminum by following a kidney-friendly diet
Have your parathyroid hormones tested and talk with your doctor Antihistamines
Ask your doctor about medication options. The FDA has approved a drug that can be administered during hemodialysis (not available for peritoneal)
A portion of all sales are donated to American Kidney Fund. Linda also donates to Puerto Rico Rise Up.
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